Wednesday, 17 July 2013

Small Island by Andrea Levy


Small Island follows the lives of four people before, during and after the second world war. Gilbert was born in Jamaica, the eldest of eight children. He is well educated and would like to become a lawyer. This changes when he volunteers for the RAF and goes to England to fight. After the war he has to return to Jamaica but quickly moves back to England and gets a job with Royal Mail. Queenie is born in England to a butcher father and mother. She gets taken to London by her aunt so Queenie can help in her shop. Her aunt dies and Queenie marries Bernard to have stability in her life. She is alone during the war and looks after Bernard’s father. She rents rooms out to soldiers. One of them is a Jamaican that she takes a liking to. After the war she continues to rent out rooms including one to Gilbert. Hortense was born in Jamaica where she trains to be a teacher. She marries Gilbert after knowing him for a few weeks because she wants to move to England. She follows him to England once he has moved in to Queenie’s house. Bernard was born in England and goes to fight the war in India.

The book switches from 1948 to before 1948. As each character gets introduced, at an appropriate point, you learn about their past. For some characters that takes more than one flashback. Having the immediate contrast between the two time periods helps show the impact of war and how long it takes for things to get back to some kind of normal. The time changes are carefully chosen and come along to answer your questions just when you need them. The two locations are vivid too and you can picture exactly what’s going on. Not being familiar with what villages and towns are like in Jamaica, that was more difficult to picture. But even if you can’t see it, you definitely feel the difference between Jamaica and England.

All four of the main characters were really well written and I felt I understood them. Gilbert and Queenie seemed more savvy whereas Hortense and Bernard seemed a bit more naive. It is a very big culture shock for Hortense as the British people she knew in Jamaica were more upper class and I think Hortense was sort of expecting everyone to be like that. She is determined not to let people visibly get to her despite the way she and other black people are treated. India is a culture shock for Bernard and he really doesn’t like it. It’s very much an us and them vibe with the British soldiers and the Indian natives. All of these interactions between cultures is interesting.

I was a bit worried to begin with as this is an award-winning book and that can mean they are difficult to read and a bit pretentious. This book was none of those things. The writing style was easy to fall in to and I just wanted to keep reading to find out what was going to happen. When the point of view changed it tells you at the start of the chapter but they are all so distinct that you knew who’s head you were in immediately. Not being a particularly plot-driven novel, there was just the right amount of description to character interaction.

I really enjoyed this book which surprised me a little bit. I enjoy novels set around the war that focus on what it was like for those left at home. This delivered in that but also introduced me to the topic of what it was like for immigrants coming over at that time. Everyone would have been suspicious of new people because that had been their mind set for years. Despite not having segregation we sort of did unofficially as far as a lot of people were concerned. Racism is a fascinating topic because for some it is just ignorance and an unwillingness to learn about other people rather than any actual hatred towards those of a different race. I’d certainly like to read more of Andrea Levy’s books and would recommend Small Island to everyone.

Overall rating 5 out of 5.

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